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Should states be allowed to bar transgender athletes from women's sports?

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The facts

As of 2025, at least 25 states have enacted laws restricting transgender athletes from competing on girls' or women's sports teams in public schools.

The Supreme Court agreed to hear cases from West Virginia and Idaho challenging state laws that bar transgender girls and women from female sports categories.

Supporters of the state laws argue that physiological differences from male puberty create competitive advantages that warrant sex-based categories in athletics.

Opponents argue the laws violate Title IX and the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause by singling out transgender students for exclusion.

In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in Bostock v. Clayton County that workplace discrimination based on gender identity is barred under Title VII; the court has not yet applied that reasoning to Title IX athletics.

Understand the issue
Civics quick read
Glossary
Title IX
A 1972 federal law that bans sex discrimination at schools and colleges that get federal money, including in s
Glossary
Equal Protection Clause
A part of the Constitution that says state governments have to treat people equally under the law, with strict
Civics
Can states bar transgender athletes from women's sports?
A look at the state laws, federal statutes, and constitutional questions behind a debate now headed to the Supreme Court.
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Should states be allowed to bar transgender athletes from women's sports?
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Live results — — voters
Yes — states may restrict women's sports to athletes assigned female at birth0%
Yes — but only at the K-12 level, with college and pro sports decided separately0%
No — but governing bodies may set sport-specific eligibility rules0%
No — transgender athletes should compete consistent with their gender identity0%
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Your vote lines up with the current national reaction: most voters agree with you.
Yes — states may restrict women's sports to athletes assigned female at birth0%
Yes — but only at the K-12 level, with college and pro sports decided separately0%
No — but governing bodies may set sport-specific eligibility rules0%
No — transgender athletes should compete consistent with their gender identity0%